History
Montreal Branch of the Women's Art Association of Canada, 1894-1907
The first step towards the formation of the Montreal branch of the Women's Art Association of Canada was taken on 16 April 1894 at Miss Mary Phillips' studio. Miss Phillips, a painter and teacher, was a prominent figure in this movement. The work of the Association quickly flourished. Its activities included sketch classes and courses of lectures with such prominent speakers as artist William Brymner and architect Percy Nobbs. Some members turned to painting on china, and reading classes became popular. Annual exhibitions were held in Montreal, and certain exhibits travelled to other branches of the organization.
Ceramics
The art of decorating china became popular in Montreal in the 1890s. Miss Fraser, Mrs. McIndoe, and Miss Stuart were members and prize winners of the Women's Art Society. Their work is representative of that done in the Ceramic Department, formed in 1910 for the practical study of design. Subjects covered included Japanese design and the treatment of landscape.
Handicraft Movement
In 1900 the Montreal branch of the Women's Art Association launched the handicraft movement to encourage, preserve, and perpetuate the craftwork of both native Canadians and new immigrants, as well as to develop home industry and to promote national unity. A special committee looked after local and travelling exhibitions and "Our Handicrafts Shop." In 1904, however, the Association decided that, although it would maintain a sympathetic interest in the movement, it could no longer support the increasing financial responsibilities incurred by its rapid growth. The Canadian Handicrafts Guild, founded in 1905, continued this work along the same basic philanthropic and non-profit principles.
Women's Art Society, 1907-present
The Women's Art Society continued to pursue its artistic interests through practical studio work and a varied programme of lectures. Its activities gradually embraced other branches of the arts. A Drama Group was formed in the 1920s. Musical recitals featured promising young Montreal performers. An annual Members Day was inaugurated, at which the ladies presented original artistic and literary works. The members also aided disabled war veterans following the First World War and were dedicated in promoting peace, essential to the development of cultivated society.